It is said that reputation is what
folks think about you; character is what God knows about you.
The Lord does not view us as others do; “man looks on the
outward appearance, but Jehovah looks on the heart” (1 Samuel
16:7).
One of the prominent characters of the Bible
is the Hebrew prophet, Moses. His name is found some seven hundred fifty
times in the Old Testament and approximately eighty times in the New
Testament. A consideration of some of the personal traits of Israel’s
great leader can be profitable indeed. One of the most significant
tributes to him is the fact that he was, in some sense, a type
(prophetic picture) of the coming Messiah (Deuteronomy 18:15ff; Acts
3:22ff).
In the eleventh chapter of Hebrews, the
inspired writer employs a number of verbs which describe the actions of
the noble leader of Israel. These terms become a real index to the
character of Moses. Let us ponder several of these action words.
Moses Refused
One of the most forceful words in the
English language, and yet one most difficult to release from the tongue,
is “no.” It is such a challenge for us to master this simple negation;
indeed, none, save Christ, has. And yet, at a very critical point in
history, Moses said, “No!” “By faith Moses when he was grown up, refused
to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter” (Hebrews 11:24).
It is not infrequently the case that a
person’s character is revealed by his ability to say a simple, “No!”
Joseph knew how to pronounce the word when Potipher’s wife attempted to
seduce the lad who, though a captive in a strange land and but a youth
of seventeen or so, had a oak tree for a back bone. Oh that there were
more Josephs in today’s world; so many heartaches would be avoided.
Balaam, the prophet who was sought out by a
pagan tribe in the hope that he might function as an instrument for the
cursing of God’s people, did not have the fortitude to refuse the
petition, hence, eventually lost his life in disgrace (Numbers 22-24,
31). Yet, when Christ was tempted by Satan in that wilderness encounter,
three resounding times the Savior said, “No!,” and the tempter was
forewarned that his ultimate destruction was certain (Matthew 4:1ff).
In considering Moses’ circumstances, one
needs to reflect upon the fact that for most of that first forty years
of his life, his principal mother-figure was an Egyptian princess. She
had wept for him as a baby, she had held him in her arms, she had sent
him off to his tutors, she had groomed him into manhood; she had, for
all practical and emotional purposes, been his real mother. Surely he
must have loved her dearly; and yet, the day came when he was willing to
bid her good-bye forever—identifying himself with the cause of the true
God. What courage and resolve lay resident in Moses’ great heart.
Moses Chose
Unlike other forms of biological life, human
beings have been honored by the Creator in that they have been designed
with the ability to make true choices. We do not operate out of mere
instinct; rather, we make hundreds of conscious decisions every day of
our lives. Some choices are rather inconsequential; others are of
greater gravity—for better or worse.
The character of a person is revealed in the
choices he makes in life. So it was with Moses. It must have appeared to
the carnal mind that Moses had taken leave of all common sense when he
chose to identify himself with a band of foreign slaves, rather than to
retain his inheritance steeped in the advantages of Egypt.
The Old Testament narrative has it like
this: “And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that
he went out unto his brethren, and looked upon their burdens” (Exodus
2:11). Stephen informs us that the prophet was “well-nigh forty years
old” at the time (Acts 7:23).
Somewhere along the way Moses had learned of
his real identity as a Hebrew, and his soul ached for the plight of his
Israelite kinsmen. This adopted son of Pharaoh’s daughter knew (if I may
paraphrase an ancient psalm) that a single day with the people of God is
better than a thousand days elsewhere, and that it is more noble to
serve as a doorkeeper in the house of the Lord than to live in the tents
of the wicked (cf. Psalm 84:10).
And so Moses chose to cast his lot with
afflicted Israel rather than to defile himself with the pleasures of
sin. He was a man who “counted the cost” (Luke 14:28). Moses knew that
sin could be pleasurable—something to be enjoyed—but he also was
convinced that there is no true happiness therein. Sin is never
associated with happiness in Scripture. Indeed, “the way of the
transgressor is hard” (Proverbs 13:15). There is a vast difference
between temporary pleasure and abiding contentment. What a commentary on
the fabric of this man in that he chose to elevate the spiritual over
the physical.
The youth of one’s life is a most
frightening time. There are so many choices to be made, and there is not
a reservoir of wise experience from which to draw in determining the
best choices to make. What will be my vocation? Do I choose to marry,
and if so, who will I select as a life-long companion? The tragic fact
is, many of the youth of today’s generation are not receiving the type
of character cultivation that will enhance a journey toward heaven.
Character-building has vanished from the school system, and it is
rapidly waning in the domestic realm.
Moses Discerned
The inspired writer declared that the choice
of Moses to resist the life of pleasurable wickedness in deference to a
spiritual destiny was due to the fact that he was “esteeming” (KJV), or
“accounting” (ASV), the reproach of Christ to be greater than the
treasures of Egypt. The word “accounting” is interesting. In the Greek
language of the first century, it denoted basically “to lead,” and then,
in certain contexts, “to lead in the mind,” i.e., to reflect, to weigh
the options before making a choice.
Consider the phrase, “the reproach of
Christ,” or, “the reproach of the Christ” (ASV). To say the same thing
in another way, Moses contemplated the reproach that would be heaped
upon the (coming) Messiah. To deny that Moses had any concept of the
promised Christ, as some have done, is wholly unnecessary. The longing
for the Anointed One was an abiding joy in the heart of every faithful
Hebrew, and doubtless, at some early point, the seed-thought had been
conveyed to Moses. This glorious hope ultimately was factored into
Moses’ decision to join his Hebrew people.
But note the expression, “reproach of
Christ.” The term for “reproach” is the Greek oneidismos; the noun form
is found on only five occasions in the entire New Testament, three of
these being in the book of Hebrews. The word carries the idea of a
defamation. It is employed of the persecutions endured by the Jewish
Christians in the earlier period of the present dispensation (Hebrews
10:33), and then later it is used of the ordeal of Jesus himself as he
suffered the disgrace of the crucifixion (13:13). And so, by and by,
during those hard years in which he guided Israel in the wilderness of
Sinai, Moses would be forced to endure some of the same sort of
reproaches that the Lord himself would experience. But they were
outweighed by the greater glory to come.
Having caught the spirit of being an
instrument in the thrilling scheme of human redemption, the Hebrew
prophet was willing to forfeit the “treasures of Egypt” for a role in
the unfolding plan of God.
Something of the magnitude of the wealth
that Moses possibly surrendered was seen in the early 1920s when
archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of the young Egyptian
king, Tutankamen, better known as King Tut. His tomb chamber was a
breathtaking depository of golden treasure. One small, gold-plated chest
(coffin), which housed some of his visceral organs, was valued at more
than a quarter of a million dollars. And Tut was only an insignificant
boy-king (some eighteen years of age) who lived in the days of Egypt’s
waning glory! Moses’ character is highlighted by the fact that he valued
divine treasures far more than those that glittered.
Moses’ Vision
When Moses died at the age of 120 years, the
biblical text says his eye was “not dimmed” (Deuteronomy 34:7). His
physical vision remained clear; sharper still, though, was his spiritual
vision. The writer of Hebrews says that he “looked [‘had respect unto,’
KJV] unto the recompense of reward.” The verb that is rendered “looked”
(ASV) is quite intriguing. This is its only New Testament occurrence.
The Greek word is apoblepo, from apo (away from) and blepo (to look),
hence to “look away from” all else, and so to rivet one’s attention upon
another object. Moses turned his attention away from the mundane affairs
of this planet and fixed his gaze on a reward beyond the fading
enticements of earth’s resources.
This servant of God had a disposition
similar to his illustrious predecessor of five centuries earlier.
Abraham, father of the Hebrew nation, while dwelling in tents as a
wandering nomad, nonetheless “looked for the city which hath the
foundations” (real stability) whose builder and maker is God (Hebrews
11:10). The grand old patriarch knew there was a better country; his
Creator, he believed, had prepared for him a heavenly city (11:16).
While the minds of most men meander in the
dust of earth’s materialistic environment, the child of God is
challenged to believe that there is wealth of a grander nature. Christ
admonished:
Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the
earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and
steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth
nor rust consume, and where thieves do not break through and steal
(Matthew 6:19-20).
Why is it that men are so shortsighted? Why
are we inclined to seek the things below rather than those above, where
Christ is reigning at the right hand of God? We are challenged to “set
our minds” (“affections,” KJV) heavenward (see Colossians 3:1-2). The
Greek verb suggests the idea of having our whole thought processes
focused in a certain direction. This was the spirit of which Moses
partook, and it is a thrilling glimpse of his character in a day of far
less illumination than we now enjoy.
Moses’ Resolution
As a result of the ideals that lay quietly
within his heart, Moses was enabled to summon the courage to forsake the
land of his nativity. The writer of Hebrews says that he “forsook”
Egypt. Scholars are slightly disagreed as to the specific application of
the verb. Is the reference to when he fled into Midian, following the
incident wherein he killed the Egyptian? Or is the allusion to the
exodus? Likely the emphasis is upon the assumption of his role as leader
of the Hebrew people and all that that decision involved. The old world
was abandoned; a new existence was entered. It is much to the great
prophet’s credit that he accepted his assignment with determined
courage, though initially he was fearful of the awesome task. That is
the nature of courage. It is not doing that of which you have no
trepidation; it is forging ahead, in spite of your fears, with the
utmost confidence in your God.
Moses Endured
One does not disrespect Israel’s daunting
commander when he acknowledges that he had weaknesses and that he made
serious mistakes in his forty-year trek. The testimony of his unmarked
grave, east of Jordan, is evidence of that. Yet, after having viewed the
land of promise, he entered into the eternal rest.
In spite of his frail humanity, the
significant thing about Moses is this: he endured. The Greek word here
employed (and only here) suggests the idea of steadfastness. That is the
key to achieving victory in the final order of events.
And how was he able to so endure? He kept on
“seeing him who is invisible.” While the phrase might appear to sound
contradictory, it, in point of fact, is not. Certainly it is the case
that no human being “has seen God at any time” (John 1:18), for he is
the invisible one (Colossians 1:15) who dwells in light unapproachable
(1 Timothy 6:16).
Nonetheless, Moses “saw” the Lord in the
majesty of the creation (cf. Romans 1:20). He observed the mighty God in
the deliverance of Israel from Egypt, in the sustaining hand of mercy
during the wilderness wandering, and in the personal communications—as
it were, “face to face”—which he enjoyed on occasion (cf. Deuteronomy
34:10).
Therefore, keeping his eye upon the Lord—the
only reality in a decaying universe—was the basis of his conquest. And,
thrillingly, all others who maintain their endurance, will, in the final
phase of human existence, sing the song of Moses, the servant of God,
and the song of the Lamb of God, praising the greatness, justice, and
righteousness of the Lord God (see Revelation 15:3-4).
Conclusion
Moses, the man of God, was truly a
remarkable person. His character was exemplary in a number of ways. And
nowhere has that portrait been captured in such a condensed package as
in Hebrews 11:24-27. Study this text carefully and be encouraged
thereby.
SCRIPTURE REFERENCES
1 Samuel 16:7; Deuteronomy 18:15; Acts 3:22;
Hebrews 11:24; Numbers 22-24, 24:25; Matthew 4:1; Exodus 2:11; Acts
7:23; Psalm 84:10; Luke 14:28; Proverbs 13:15; Hebrews 10:33;
Deuteronomy 34:7; Hebrews 11:10; Matthew 6:19-20; Colossians 3:1-2; John
1:18; Colossians 1:15; 1 Timothy 6:16; Romans 1:20; Deuteronomy 34:10;
Revelation 15:3-4; Hebrews 11:24-27
